The Computer Plays Cupid


Nowadays, millions of people all over the world use online matchmaking service in search of a partner and romance. They typically answer a questionnaire and spend a little cash. If all goes right, the computer will be your Cupid and find your soul mate.
Computer dating began back in 1965 when two Harvard undergraduates were talking on a dateless Saturday night. Jeff Tarr and Vaughan Morrill came up with the original idea of using the computer to arrange dates for compatible couples. And so Operation Match was born. Tarr recalls, “The goal was not to make money, but to have some fun and to meet some interesting ladies.”
The two friends created a questionnaire that asked about one’s ideal partner. The questions asked about
typical things like height and weight but also probed how a person would react in a hypothetical situation. The questionnaire they wrote was both “scientific” and fun to fill out. People who replied paid $3 to participate.
Tarr and Morrill knew nothing about computers. So Tarr paid $100 to a computer science student to write a program code designed to match up questionnaires. All the data from the questionnaires had to be transferred to punch cards. The team rented a room-sized computer and took six weeks to produce a match list. Questionnaire participants then received a letter saying who they were matched to, along with phone numbers. Most were very pleased. One student got 100 possible matches. One of then was her boyfriend!
The concept of using a computer for romance was viewed both negatively and positively in the mid-60s. There was a belief that using computers would take all of the romance out of dating. But the idea of seding computers at that time seemed very modern. Thanks to publicity in Look magazine and appearances on a few television shows, Operation Match continued to grow. In its first year, the service ended up with 7,800 respondents. By 1968, Operation Match had more than a million respondents, and the mail was coming from colleges nationwide. Jeff Tarr and Vaughan Morrill sold the company to investors, who used the technology to match college roommates.
Tarr and Marrill’s computer dating was an idea before its time. When the personal computer became popular, electronic matchmaking became more common. Then the introduction of the Internet also increased the creation of many new dating services with customers numbering in the tens of millions. They all run on essentially the same principles as Operation Match, but the technology is much more sophisticated-and certainly doesn’t rely on punch cards!     

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